What is the Process of Importing a German Shepherd from Germany​?

Thinking about bringing a German Shepherd from Germany to the U.S.?

Remember, the decision would not only involve picking the right dog, we would also go through the import rules, handle shipping logistics, and ensure all health checks are up to date.

From August 2024, the CDC has set the law for imported dogs to be at least six months old, microchipped, and vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days before arrival in the US. Shipping costs can also be an important factor to consider as transporting a dog from Germany to the U.S. can cost you around $1000 to $6000 and more.

All of the above we will also need to find a trustworthy breeder in Germany to avoid potential scams.

In this guide, we will share the essential steps to make the process as smooth as possible.

How to Find a Reputable German Breeder To Import a GSD?

A reliable breeder is the first step in acquiring a German shepherd from Germany. A trustworthy breeder provides the current health documents of the dog and a good demeanor with a strong pedigree. Keep in mind the following points when selecting the best breeder:

1. Check Registration with SV (Verein fur Deutsche Schaferhunde)

The SV is Germany’s official German Shepherd breeding club and the body that upholds the breed’s standards. Reputable breeders must be registered with SV. This registration guarantees:

• Strict breeding standards for health, temperament, and conformation, each German Shepherd meets the FCI breed standard
• Every dog is tracked by its Zuchtbuchnummer (Breed Book Number). This number connects to the dog’s pedigree, health records, and qualifications for work.

How to Verify SV Membership?

Request the breeder’s SV membership number and confirm it through the SV website or by contacting the club directly. Ensure the kennel is listed in the SV Breeder Directory, which indicates active registration and compliance.

2. Verify Bloodline & Pedigree

A German Shepherd’s pedigree is important for its genetics, temperament, workability, and health. Germany has strict breeding standards for these dogs. By checking the dog’s bloodline and pedigree, you can be sure you are getting a healthy, high-quality dog.

• SV-Registered Pedigree Papers – This pedigree certificate gives a detailed record of her lineage, such as ancestry, health clearances, breeding records, and working titles. The SV (Verein fur Deutsche Schaferhunde e.V.) is, however, the main governing body of the German Shepherds in Germany, providing it with its accurate and appropriate pedigree documentation.
• Leistungszucht (Working Line) vs Hochzucht (Show Line) – German Shepherds are bred basically into Working Lines and Show Lines, the more you learn to differentiate them, the better the chances you have of selecting a dog that suits your needs.
• Zuchtwert (Breeding Value Score) – The Zuchtwert score is a genetic breeding value used in Germany to assess the likelihood of passing on hip dysplasia (HD) to offspring.

Key Questions to Ask Breeders About Pedigree

• Does the dog have at least a 3-generation SV-verified pedigree?
• Are both parents Schutzhund/IPO-titled (IGP1, IGP2, IGP3)?
• Does the lineage include world-class working or show dogs?

How to Detect Red Flag Breeders?

• The breeder refuses to provide hip and elbow scores.
• The pedigree does not list health clearances for both parents.
• The breeder does not conduct genetic health testing.

3. Ask for References from Previous Buyers

When importing a German Shepherd from Germany, verifying a breeder’s credibility through past buyers is crucial. A reputable breeder should have a track record of satisfied customers, including individuals, professional handlers, and organizations that have successfully imported dogs from them. Speaking with these buyers will provide insight into the breeder’s reliability, the quality of their dogs, and their experience with the importation process.

Why Are References Important?

• Ensure the breeder has experience exporting German Shepherds internationally.
• Confirm the dog’s health, temperament, and working ability match the breeder’s claims.
• Assess the breeder’s customer service, honesty, and transparency throughout the process.

How to Verify a Breeder’s References?

A responsible breeder should be able to provide the following:

• Look for reviews from buyers outside Germany who have completed an import.
• Verify details such as shipping conditions, breeder communication, and whether the dog arrived in good health.
• Ensure testimonials include information on pedigree accuracy, working ability, and adaptation to their new home.
• K9 trainers or security firms that use their dogs for law enforcement or protection work.

Kempkes Executive K9s is the trusted expert in sourcing, training, and handling elite German Shepherds for protection, companionship, and working roles. Direct partnerships with top SV breeders in Germany. Provide you with Thorough health screenings, pedigree verification, and temperament testing. Each dog is expertly handled, and trained, and follows a seamless import process

Avoid unreliable breeders, trust Kempkes Executive K9s for genetically superior, professionally trained, and highly socialized German Shepherds.

How to Import German Shepherds from Germany?

Bringing a German Shepherd from Germany takes planning. You need to check breeding standards, health requirements, and legal rules for transport. Every step matters, this way, you get a strong, well-bred dog that fits your needs and follows your country’s import laws.

Step 1: Choosing the Right Dog – Puppy vs Adult & Trained vs Untrained

Before importing a German Shepherd, you must decide what age German Shepherd you want whether it is trained or untrained. For that see a clear difference among them.

A. Puppy vs Adult German Shepherd

Factors	Puppy (8–16 weeks old)	Adult (1+ year old)
Training	Requires full training & socialization	May already be trained (obedience, working tasks)
Availability	Readily available from breeders	Limited availability, often from working or sport lines
Adaptability	Easier to train and integrate into the family	May need more adjustment time
Cost	Lower initial cost, but training expenses will add up	Higher upfront cost due to prior training
Import Restrictions	Some countries have strict puppy import laws	Usually easier to import if fully vaccinated

Pro Tip: If you want a fully trained protection or working dog, importing an IPO/Schutzhund-trained adult from Germany might be the best option.

B. Trained vs. Untrained German Shepherd – Which One to Import?

German Shepherds bred in Germany typically fall under two main categories:

1. Show Line German Shepherds – This breed is specifically for appearance, conformation shows, and companionship. Generally, they have a straighter back and a more relaxed temperament.
2. Working Line German Shepherds – Bred for police, military, and protection work. More athletic, driven, and require extensive training.

If you are looking for family companionship, an untrained show-line puppy is a great choice since you can raise and train the dog from a young age.

However, if you need a German Shepherd for security, personal protection, or working roles, consider importing a pre-trained adult dog.

Pre-trained German Shepherds usually come with

• IPO/Schutzhund Titles(IPO/IGP) – Specialized in tracking, obedience, and protection.
• Obedience & Guard Training Certification – Professional-level discipline.
• Temperament Assessment by SV-Approved Evaluators – Ensures suitability for specific jobs.
• Personal Protection Training – Suitable for home security, law enforcement, or military use.

Step 2: Legal and Paperwork Requirements for Importing a German Shepherd

Bringing a German Shepherd from Germany comes with strict compliance with legal and health documentation. You need the right paperwork to avoid problems, missing documents can lead to quarantine, extra costs, or even entry denial. Documents for the dog’s lineage, health, and genetic testing are a must. Following these steps makes the process legal and hassle-free.

A. Export Pedigree (FCI/SV-Approved)

A pedigree certificate is a crucial document proving that the German Shepherd is purebred and registered with a recognized breeding authority.

• SV Pedigree (Ahnentafel) – Issued by the Verein Fur Deutsche Schaferhunde (SV), this is the gold standard for German Shepherd lineage.
• FCI Pedigree – Recognized worldwide and required if the dog will be registered in Federation Cynologique Internationale-affiliated clubs in your country.

This document provides verified lineage (parents, grandparents, great-grandparents), health screening results (hip and elbow dysplasia scores), DNA testing, and breeding qualifications (whether the dog meets breeding standards).

Verification Tip: Always request a certified copy of the pedigree from the breeder and verify the registration details with SV Germany or your country’s FCI-affiliated kennel club.

B. Vaccination and Microchip Requirements

A German Shepherd must meet international health standards and vaccination rules before leaving Germany. Different countries have their own policies. However, the most common requirements include:

• Rabies Vaccine – Administered at least 21–30 days before travel. Some countries (e.g., Australia, Japan, New Zealand) require a rabies titer test (RNATT) at least 180 days before travel.
• Core Vaccines – Distemper(CDV), Parvovirus(CPV-2), Adenovirus(CAV-2)).
• Deworming & Parasite Control – Internal and external parasite treatments within 10 days before export.
• Microchip (ISO 11784/11785 compliant) – Used for identification. Ensure that it is registered to your name before shipping.

Verification Tip: Scan the microchip before importing, Make sure it works and matches the export paperwork details.

C. International Pet Passport & Health Certificate

In addition to breed certification and vaccinations, the dog must have valid health documentation to be cleared for international travel. Required Documents for Import:

 EU Pet Passport

Dogs traveling inside the European Union need an EU Pet Passport. A vet in Germany provides this document. It contains vaccination records, microchip details, and owner information. If importing outside the EU, a health certificate and customs paperwork are required instead.

Health Certificate (TRACES Certificate or Veterinary Export Health Certificate)

Before departure, a government-certified veterinarian in Germany must issue a veterinary export health certificate, confirming:

• The dog is free from contagious diseases.
• It is fit to travel.
• It meets the destination country’s import requirements.
• The certificate is usually valid for 10 days from issuance before travel.

Note: If the certificate expires before arrival, the dog may face quarantine or denied entry.

Customs Declaration Form & Import Permit

Some countries, like Australia, Japan, and the UAE, require an official import permit before allowing the dog to enter. The customs declaration form is needed to clear the dog through border security. For the United States, Canada, and the UK, an import permit is usually not required if all vaccination and health requirements are met.

Countries in the European Union (EU) and some others require a Pet Passport for smooth customs clearance.

Step 3. Shipping and Transportation Options

After getting the needed documents and health certificates, it’s time to bring the German Shepherd home. The transport must follow airline rules for pets. The dog should travel safely, stay comfortable, and clear all legal checks when it arrives.

There are two primary options for international pet transport

A. Cargo vs Accompanied Flight

Airlines offer two options for flying with a German Shepherd: cargo or accompanied flight. Cargo transport provides a temperature-controlled space, ideal for large breeds on long trips, but it can be costly and stressful for dogs.

Accompanied flights allow small dogs in-cabin, while larger ones travel as checked baggage. This option is often cheaper and reduces stress but has size restrictions and breed limitations.

Choosing the right method depends on airline policies, the dog’s comfort, and travel needs. Always check regulations, prepare your pet, and ensure a safe, comfortable journey for your German Shepherd.

Key Considerations When Choosing a Flight Method

• Airlines usually don’t let big dogs (over 8 kg) travel in the cabin. Cargo transport might be the only choice.
• Some airlines have special pet transport services, they provide better safety and comfort for large dogs.
• Airlines often have strict rules about temperature, pets may not be allowed to fly in extreme heat or cold. Always check before booking.

B. Airline Regulations for Importing Dogs

Different airlines have specific regulations regarding the transport of dogs, particularly large breeds like German Shepherds. These regulations cover crate size, check-in procedures, and flight policies.

• Crate Size & Type: The dog needs to travel in a crate approved by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). The crate must be sturdy and made of plastic or metal. It should have enough ventilation and space for the dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
• Check-in Times: For check-in, most airlines require pets to be checked in at least 4 hours before the flight. This gives time for health inspections and security checks.
• Direct Flights vs. Layovers: Direct flights are highly recommended when importing a German Shepherd. Layovers increase stress and risk for the dog, especially if they are held in cargo areas for long periods.

READ MORE How to Crate Train Your GSD?

C. Quarantine Rules (If Applicable)

Some countries enforce quarantine requirements to prevent the spread of rabies or other diseases. Here are examples of quarantine policies in major countries:

Country	Quarantine Required?	Quarantine Duration
United States (CDC & USDA)	No quarantine if vaccination & paperwork are complete	N/A
United Kingdom (DEFRA/PETS Scheme)	No quarantine if the PETS scheme is followed	N/A
Canada (CFIA Regulations)	No quarantine if all documents are correct	N/A
Australia (DAFF Regulations)	Yes (if from a high-risk country)	10–30 days
New Zealand (MPI Requirements)	Yes	10+ days

How to Avoid Quarantine? Ensure all vaccination, microchip, and documentation requirements are met. Arrange a pre-export health check to confirm compliance.

Benefits of Importing a German Shepherd from Germany

German Shepherds from Germany are considered superior because of strict breeding rules and careful genetic selection. Below are key reasons why importing a GSD from Germany is beneficial:

1. Bloodlines and Genetics

German breeders follow the Verein fur Deutsche Schäferhunde (SV) standards, ensuring the highest quality bloodlines. The two primary bloodlines in Germany are:

• West German Working Line: These dogs are strong, smart, and built for work. They do well in police, military, and Schutzhund training.
• West German Show Line: Bred for looks and temperament. They meet strict appearance and behavior standards.

German-bred dogs go through tough health and temperament checks, which lowers the chances of hip dysplasia and genetic problems.

2. Strict Breeding Standards

In Germany, only approved and registered dogs are used for breeding. Before a German Shepherd can be bred, it must pass:

• Schutzhund (now IGP) training: A rigorous test assessing obedience, protection, and tracking skills.
• Hip and elbow dysplasia screening: All breeding dogs must be free of severe joint conditions.
• Conformation and temperament tests: Ensuring only mentally stable and physically sound dogs are bred.

3. Ethical and Responsible Breeding Practices

The SV mandates ethical breeding practices, prohibiting overbreeding and ensuring genetic diversity. Unlike in some other countries, puppy mills are not allowed, and all dogs must meet strict health, temperament, and training standards before being sold or exported.

4. Higher Training and Socialization Standards

German breeders focus heavily on early socialization, exposure to environments, and proper training before the dogs are exported. Many German Shepherds arrive partially trained, making them easier to integrate into families, working roles, or protection services.

Common Challenges in Importing a German Shepherd from Germany & How to Overcome Them

Importing a German Shepherd from Germany is complex due to regulations, logistics, and costs. While Germany maintains high breeding standards, buyers must navigate shipping, legal requirements, and breeder verification. Below are the key challenges and solutions.

1. Lengthy Import Process

The process can take weeks to months due to breeder waitlists, vaccinations, paperwork, and flight availability. Delays can occur due to:

• Long breeder waitlists for high-quality bloodlines.
• Mandatory vaccinations and health checks (e.g., rabies requires a 21-30 day waiting period).
• Import regulations and customs clearance in the destination country.
• Limited airline pet transport schedules, requiring booking.

Solution: Work with a Pet Relocation Expert

A pet relocation service handles paperwork, health certificates, and customs, reducing delays. If managing the process independently, research import laws, confirm vaccinations, and book a pet-friendly airline in advance.

2. High Shipping Costs

Shipping a German Shepherd from Germany costs $1000 to $6000+, depending on:

• Cargo space costs for large breeds.
• Direct vs. layover flights (direct flights are pricier).
• Customs fees and import duties.
• Extra tests or quarantine fees in certain countries.

Solution: Opt for Group Shipping

Group shipping with other dogs reduces costs as expenses like cargo fees and customs are shared. Comparing airline shipping quotes can also help find a cost-effective transport option.

3. Language Barrier with German Breeders

Many German breeders do not speak fluent English, making communication about pricing, health guarantees, and shipping details challenging. Issues may include:

• Contracts and health records are only in German.
• Misunderstandings about payment terms and logistics.
• Difficulty discussing training, socialization, and feeding requirements.

Solution: Use Professional Translation Services or Find an English-speaking breeder

• Hire a certified translator for contracts and paperwork.
• Seek breeders who communicate in English or have English-speaking staff.
• Use a German-speaking pet broker to ensure accurate communication.
• Always request a written summary of important terms before making payments.

4. Risk of Scams and Unethical Breeders

Fraudulent breeders may sell poorly bred or unregistered German Shepherds, or disappear after payment. Red flags include:

• No official SV or FCI registration (all reputable breeders are registered).
• Missing health certifications (e.g., hip and elbow dysplasia tests).
• Suspiciously low prices that do not match market rates.
• Refusal to provide references, video calls, or proof of breeding facility.
• Pressure to send money via untraceable methods (e.g., Western Union, crypto).

Solution: Verify Breeder Credentials and Read Reviews

• Confirm SV and FCI registration with breeder-provided documents.
• Check reviews and testimonials on German Shepherd forums and breeder rating sites.
• Request official health test reports before purchasing.
• Schedule a video call to see the puppy and breeder’s facility.
• Use secure payment methods and insist on a contract.

FAQs

How long does it take to import a German Shepherd from Germany?

Importing a German Shepherd from Germany can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. Several factors influence this timeline, first, the breeder’s availability plays a key role. Then, there is the paperwork to complete, vaccinations to be done, and transportation to arrange. All these steps can add time to the process. Working with a reputable breeder and shipping service helps streamline the process.

What is the best age to import a GSD puppy?

The ideal age to import a German Shepherd puppy is between 8–12 weeks. At this stage, the puppy is weaned, has received initial vaccinations, and can adjust to a new environment more easily. Some breeders and airlines may have restrictions, so checking regulations before importing is essential.

Import a World-Class German Shepherd with Kempkes Executive K9s!

The entire Import process of a German Shepherd from Germany is not that easy and you have to deal with possible complexities including breeder selection, paperwork, vaccinations, and travel logistics. However, you can make this possible by following the right steps during the entire process.

Kempkes Executive k9s is one of the trusted breeders in the U.S. for importing world-class German Shepherds directly from Germany. We handle everything—from choosing the right dog to ensuring safe and legal importation to the U.S.